FV/FM Meter

Screening

The most affordable modulated fluorometer for use with dark clips!

FV/FM meter allows reliable measurements of FV/FM, FO, and FM

FV/FM is considered the gold standard of chlorophyll fluorescence measurement because it allows sample comparison at the same known common dark adaption state and measurements generally correlate to photosynthesis measurement. While healthy values vary by species between 0.79 to 0.84, lower FV/FM values indicate plant stress is affecting Photosystem II.

For specific results on different types of plant stress measurement, ask for a copy of our Plant Stress Guide.

The FV/FM meter is most affordable modulated fluorometer for use with dark clips. FV/FM is the most used chlorophyll fluorescence measuring protocol in the world because it allows comparison of samples in the same known dark-adapted state. This allows comparison of samples where the light is changing. Samples can be compared under canopy or in situations where steady state photosynthesis is hard to measure. The FV/FM meter has an optical probe that permits measurement with dark adaptation clips, allowing fast measurement of large plant populations.

  • Inexpensive dark adaption clips to allow rapid measurement of more statistically significant plant populations.
  • Dark clips allow the equivalent of “predawn dark adaption measurement” at more reasonable hours of the day. They also allow dark adaption for shorter periods during the day.
  • It comes standard with 10 dark clips (optional packages of 50 dark clips are available).
  • Graphically displays FV/FM trace.
  • Thousands of measurements may be stored.
  • USB port for easy data transfer
  • Optical probe to significantly reduce the cost of the instrument without sacrificing quality.

Dark adapted parameters

  • FV/FM: Maximum Photochemical efficiency of PSII.
  • FV/FO: A more sensitive detector of stress than FV/FM, but it does not correlate with gas exchange.
  • FO: Minimum chlorophyll fluorescence.
  • FM: Maximal chlorophyll fluorescence.

Fast measurements:

FV/FM , FV/FO, FO, & FM.

Light source:

Array of 660nm red LEDs.

Lighting conditions:

Dark adapted conditions only.

Light sources:

Red LED Saturation flash array up to 6,000 μmoles.

Red modulated light source (660nm with a 690nm cutoff filter).

Sensors:

Pin Photodiode with a 700nm to 750nm band pass filter.

Dark adaptation clips:

10 dark adaption clips are included.

Power:

Lithium-ion USB battery pack with 8 hour life. Designed to be carried in a pocket. The unit may be used with any USB compatible battery. The instrument will also run on most mains current USB chargers.

Size:

8.5″ x 1.125″ x 1.625″ (22 x 3 x 4 cm).

USB cable 32″ long,  (81 cm).

Battery 4.5″ x 1″ x 1″ (12 x 2.54 x 2.54 cm).

Weight with battery 0.8 lbs (0.36 kg).

Storage capacity:

200,000 measurements.

Output:

USB removable storage device standard. Comma delimited files.

Graphic screen display:

132 X by 32 pixel LCD.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

Accessories

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FL-ARM

Articulated locking arm

This is a tripod like accessory that allow PAR clips, The Y(II) meter, or the iFL measuring chamber to be adjusted and locked at various locations, and angles for laboratory measurement. Angles and locations can be quickly set and locked in position with a single adjustment knob.

Instrumentation not included.

FL-Arm

FL-DC

Dark adaptation clip

Dark adaption clips are designed to provide an affordable yet reliable measuring solution for large populations of plants. Some Scientists buy hundreds of dark clips. The clips are built with sturdy and weather resistant yet cost effective materials. Flexible gaskets automatically seal the sample area from any light. An easy to operate slider is built-in to expose the sample surface after dark adapting.

FL-DC clip

FL-DC50

Pouch of 50 dark adaptation clips

Dark adaption clips are designed to provide an affordable yet reliable measuring solution for large populations of plants. Some Scientists buy hundreds of dark clips. The clips are built with sturdy and weather resistant yet cost effective materials. Flexible gaskets automatically seal the sample area from any light. An easy to operate slider is built-in to expose the sample surface after dark adapting.

FL-DC clip holding pouch
FL-DC clip